U.S. METRO ECONOMIC HEALTH · RANK #2 OF 50
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City-Murray
A+
Excellent
72.2 score
Rank 2 of 50 metros
Metric Scorecard
Labor Demand 25% weight
90
Unemployment 20% weight
72
Wage Growth 15% weight
64
Cost of Living 12% weight
37
Labor Force YoY 10% weight
86
Bldg. Permits 10% weight
88
Days on Market 5% weight
22
Office Economy 3% weight
92
Key Indicators
Unemployment
3.5%
unemployment rate
Wage Growth YoY
+4.5%
avg hourly earnings
Employment Growth
+2.5%
nonfarm payrolls YoY
Labor Force YoY
+1.1%
civilian labor force YoY
Building Permits
+40.1%
permits YoY
Days on Market
57 days
median days on market
Labor Market Signal
GROWING
Payrolls expanding; hours softening — healthy growth with some moderation.
Economic Analysis

The Salt Lake City-Murray metro area has earned an overall grade of A+ with a composite score of 72.2th percentile, ranking it among the top US metros. This city's economic character is defined by its exceptional labor demand, with a composite score in the 90th percentile, and its strong office economy, ranking in the 92nd percentile. The labor demand is driven by a 2.49% year-over-year employment growth rate and a -0.398% deviation in weekly hours from its own trend.

Labor Demand

The combination of a 2.49% employment growth rate and a -0.398% deviation in weekly hours signals genuine demand expansion, indicating that the city is adding jobs and workers are putting in slightly fewer hours than trend, suggesting a healthy and sustainable labor market. This is a positive sign for businesses looking to expand or relocate, as it indicates a strong and growing workforce. The labor demand composite score of 7.39 further reinforces this, placing the city in the top tier.

Unemployment

The unemployment rate in Salt Lake City-Murray is 3.50%, which is in the 72nd percentile, indicating a relatively tight labor market. This means that businesses may face challenges in finding and hiring qualified workers, and may need to offer competitive wages to attract top talent. However, this also suggests that the local consumer demand is strong, which can be beneficial for businesses.

Wage Growth

The year-over-year wage growth rate in Salt Lake City-Murray is 4.49%, which is above average, ranking in the 64th percentile. This indicates that labor costs for employers are rising, but worker purchasing power is also increasing, which can be beneficial for businesses that rely on local consumer demand. The moderate wage growth suggests that businesses can expect to pay more for labor, but the increase is not excessive.

Cost of Living

Salt Lake City-Murray has a cost of living score in the 37th percentile, with a PSF of $263/sqft and an average hourly earnings of $39.26/hr, resulting in a ratio of 6.70. This indicates that the city is relatively expensive compared to its peers, which may make it challenging to attract talent without offering wage premiums. The 0.8% year-over-year increase in PSF further reinforces this, suggesting that the city's affordability is decreasing.

Labor Force Growth

The civilian labor force in Salt Lake City-Murray is growing at a rate of 1.13% year-over-year, which is in the top tier, ranking in the 86th percentile. This indicates that the workforce supply is expanding, which is a positive sign for businesses looking to hire and grow. The increasing labor force suggests that businesses will have access to a growing pool of potential employees.

Building Permits

The number of building permits in Salt Lake City-Murray has increased by 40.08% year-over-year, which is in the top tier, ranking in the 88th percentile. This suggests that housing supply is expanding, which can help improve affordability and accommodate a growing workforce. The increase in building permits is a positive sign for businesses, as it indicates that the city is investing in its infrastructure and preparing for growth.

Days on Market

The median days on market in Salt Lake City-Murray is 57 days, with a year-over-year decrease of 1.7%. This indicates that the housing market is relatively competitive, with homes selling quickly. However, the decrease in days on market suggests that the market is still accessible for relocating workers, and businesses can expect a relatively smooth transition for new employees.

Office Economy

Salt Lake City-Murray has a deep professional talent pool, ranking in the 92nd percentile, with a share of 4.32 out of 5. This makes the city well-suited for businesses in the tech, finance, consulting, and HQ sectors, which require a high concentration of specialized workers. However, the city may be less suitable for businesses in industrial or logistics-dominant sectors, which require a different type of workforce.

The Salt Lake City-Murray metro area offers businesses a unique combination of strong labor demand, a deep professional talent pool, and a growing workforce. However, the relatively high cost of living and tight labor market may pose challenges for businesses looking to attract and retain top talent, making it essential for decision-makers to factor in these constraints when considering relocation or expansion in this city. Overall, the city's strong economic character and growing infrastructure make it an attractive location for businesses, but careful planning and strategic decision-making are necessary to navigate its competitive labor market.