U.S. METRO ECONOMIC HEALTH · RANK #1 OF 50
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City-Murray
A+
Excellent
77.6 score
Rank 1 of 50 metros
Metric Scorecard
Labor Demand 25% weight
88
Unemployment 20% weight
80
Wage Growth 15% weight
74
Cost of Living 12% weight
63
Labor Force YoY 10% weight
86
Bldg. Permits 10% weight
84
Days on Market 5% weight
20
Office Economy 3% weight
96
Key Indicators
Unemployment
3.2%
unemployment rate
Wage Growth YoY
+4.9%
avg hourly earnings
Employment Growth
+2.7%
nonfarm payrolls YoY
Labor Force YoY
+1.2%
civilian labor force YoY
Building Permits
+25.9%
permits YoY
Days on Market
63 days
median days on market
Labor Market Signal
GROWING
Payrolls expanding; hours softening — healthy growth with some moderation.
Economic Analysis

The Salt Lake City-Murray metro area boasts an overall grade of A+ with a composite score ranking in the 77.6th percentile among 50 US metros. This city's economic character is largely defined by its strong labor demand, with a composite score in the 88th percentile, and its deep professional talent pool, ranking in the 96th percentile for office and professional worker share. Specifically, the city's employment growth rate of 2.66% and weekly hours deviation of -0.609% signal a genuine demand expansion.

Labor Demand

The Salt Lake City-Murray metro area has an employment growth rate of 2.66% and a weekly hours deviation of -0.609%, indicating a genuine demand expansion. This combination signals that the city is adding jobs and hours are running above trend, suggesting a strong and growing labor market. The labor demand composite score of 7.41 further reinforces this notion, ranking in the 88th percentile.

Unemployment

The unemployment rate in Salt Lake City-Murray is 3.20%, ranking in the 80th percentile, indicating a relatively tight labor market. This means that businesses may face challenges in hiring, as the pool of available workers is smaller, and may need to offer competitive wages to attract talent. The tight market also implies upward pressure on wages.

Wage Growth

The city's year-over-year wage growth rate is 4.91%, ranking in the 74th percentile, indicating moderate to fast wage growth. This rate suggests that labor costs for employers are rising, but worker purchasing power is also increasing. As a result, businesses may need to factor in higher labor costs, but can also expect a more affluent local consumer base.

Cost of Living

Salt Lake City-Murray has a cost of living score ranking in the 63rd percentile, with a PSF of $260/sqft and an earnings ratio of $39.78/hr, resulting in a ratio of 6.54. This indicates that the city is relatively affordable compared to its peers, although the PSF is rising at a rate of 0.4% YoY. The affordability of the city makes it an attractive location for talent, as businesses may not need to offer significant wage premiums to compensate for high living costs.

Labor Force Growth

The civilian labor force in Salt Lake City-Murray is growing at a rate of 1.18% year-over-year, ranking in the 86th percentile. This expansion of the labor force supply suggests that businesses will have a growing pool of potential workers to hire from, making it easier to find and attract talent. The increasing labor force also implies a structurally supportive environment for hiring.

Building Permits

The city has seen a 25.87% year-over-year increase in residential building permits, ranking in the 84th percentile. This significant rise in permits suggests that housing supply is expanding, which should improve affordability and accommodate a growing workforce. The increase in permits is a positive signal for future workforce attraction and retention.

Days on Market

The median days on market for homes in Salt Lake City-Murray is 63 days, with a year-over-year increase of 6.8%. This indicates a relatively fast-paced market, ranking in the 20th percentile, which may make it challenging for relocating workers to find and secure housing. The competitive market implies that businesses may need to offer relocation assistance or other incentives to attract talent.

Office Economy

The city's professional and office worker share is 4.36, ranking in the 96th percentile, indicating a deep and specialized talent pool. This makes Salt Lake City-Murray an attractive location for businesses in the tech, finance, consulting, and HQ sectors, which require a high concentration of knowledge-economy workers. The city is less suited for industries with more industrial or logistics-oriented workforces.

The Salt Lake City-Murray metro area offers businesses a unique combination of strong labor demand, a deep professional talent pool, and a relatively affordable cost of living. However, the single biggest risk or constraint for decision-makers to factor in is the competitive housing market, which may require businesses to offer relocation assistance or other incentives to attract and retain talent. Overall, the city's economic character and growth prospects make it an attractive location for businesses looking to expand or establish a presence in a thriving and specialized labor market.