U.S. METRO ECONOMIC HEALTH · RANK #3 OF 50
Austin
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos
A+
Excellent
73.6 score
Rank 3 of 50 metros
Metric Scorecard
Labor Demand 25% weight
84
Unemployment 20% weight
56
Wage Growth 15% weight
78
Cost of Living 12% weight
96
Labor Force YoY 10% weight
82
Bldg. Permits 10% weight
72
Days on Market 5% weight
0
Office Economy 3% weight
94
Key Indicators
Unemployment
3.7%
unemployment rate
Wage Growth YoY
+5.4%
avg hourly earnings
Employment Growth
+1.1%
nonfarm payrolls YoY
Labor Force YoY
+1.0%
civilian labor force YoY
Building Permits
+15.3%
permits YoY
Days on Market
84 days
median days on market
Labor Market Signal
STRONG
Employment and hours both above trend — genuine demand confirmation.
Economic Analysis

The Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos metro area earns an overall grade of A+ with a composite score of 73.6th percentile, ranking it among the top US metros. The city's economic character is most defined by its strong labor demand, with a composite score of 6.72, and its highly affordable cost of living, with a percentile rank of 96th. These metrics signal a city with a thriving job market and a competitive edge in attracting talent without needing significant wage premiums, as evidenced by its top-tier labor demand score of 84th percentile and cost of living ratio of $226/sqft to $37.91/hr, resulting in a ratio of 5.96.

Labor Demand

The Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos metro area has seen employment growth of 1.08% year-over-year, combined with a 0.906% deviation in weekly hours above its own trend, indicating genuine demand expansion. This combination signals that the city is experiencing a period of job growth where hours are also increasing, suggesting that businesses are not only hiring but also increasing the workload for existing employees. With a labor demand composite score in the top tier at 84th percentile, this is a strong indicator of a healthy and expanding job market.

Unemployment

The unemployment rate in Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos stands at 3.70%, placing it near the median at the 56th percentile. This rate suggests that while the market is not extremely tight, it does have some slack, making it somewhat easier for businesses to find talent compared to cities with lower unemployment rates. However, this also means that local consumer demand might not be as strong as in areas with even lower unemployment, potentially affecting businesses reliant on local spending.

Wage Growth

Year-over-year wage growth in the metro area is 5.42%, which is above average, ranking at the 78th percentile. This level of wage growth indicates that labor costs for employers are rising, but it also means that workers have increasing purchasing power, which can be beneficial for businesses that rely on local consumer spending. The moderate to fast pace of wage growth suggests a competitive labor market where employers need to adjust their compensation packages to attract and retain talent.

Cost of Living

With a cost of living percentile rank of 96th, Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos is one of the more affordable cities relative to its peers, especially considering the PSF is $226/sqft and has decreased by 8.5% year-over-year, compared to hourly earnings of $37.91. This affordability, combined with the low PSF to earnings ratio of 5.96, gives the city a significant talent attraction advantage without needing substantial wage premiums to compensate for high living costs.

Labor Force Growth

The civilian labor force in the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos metro area has grown by 0.97% year-over-year, indicating an expanding workforce supply. This positive growth rate suggests that the city has a structural advantage in terms of hiring capacity, as the pool of potential workers is increasing. For businesses looking to expand or relocate, this growth in the labor force is a favorable sign.

Building Permits

The year-over-year change in residential building permits is +15.35%, indicating that housing supply is expanding. This increase in building permits signals developer confidence in the market and suggests that future housing supply will be more ample, potentially improving affordability and making it easier for workers to relocate to the area.

Days on Market

The current median days on market for homes in Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos is 84 days, with a year-over-year increase of 6.3%. However, despite this increase, the city still ranks at the bottom tier in terms of days on market, indicating a relatively fast-paced and competitive housing market. For workers relocating to this city, the fast-selling market might pose challenges in finding and securing housing.

Office Economy

The share of jobs in professional and office sectors in Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos is significant, with the city ranking at the 94th percentile in terms of its deep knowledge-economy talent pool. This makes the city particularly well-suited for tech, finance, consulting, and HQ decisions, where access to specialized and skilled workers is crucial. Conversely, it might be less ideal for businesses that require a predominantly industrial or logistics-based workforce.

The Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos metro area offers businesses a unique combination of a strong labor market, affordable cost of living, and a deep talent pool in professional sectors. However, the single biggest risk or constraint for decision-makers to consider is the competitive and fast-paced housing market, which could pose challenges for relocating workers and might require strategic planning to ensure that talent can be effectively attracted and retained.